photosynthesis.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
1) phosynthesis is a complex process by which green plants prepare their own food material with the help of Carbon dioxide and Water in the presence of chlorophyll and Sunlight.
2)photosynthesis is also known as photochemical reaction.
3)The following are the factors for photosynthesis. These are :-
1)Water.
2)Carbon dioxide.
3)Chlorophyll.
4)Sunlight.
Water plays an important role in increasing biomass. Plants takes water trough roots from ground by a process called Osmosis.
2)Carbon dioxide :- plants takes up carbon dioxide from surrounding air through some pores present in leaves called Stomata.
3)Sunlight :- During photosynthesis plants trap Sunlight to archive energy for thr process of phosynthesis.
4)Chlorophyll :- The process photosynthesis done in chlorophyll. These chlorophyll contains two parts.Those are :-
1)Grana.
2)Stroma.
In grana sunlight is trapped for energy and the energy is used for synthesis of ATP and NADPH. This set of reactions is called Light reactions.
In storma the energy generated during light reaction is utilised to fix carbon dioxide and converting it into Starch. This set of reaction is called Dark reactions.
Dark reaction is the last phase of photosynthesis. The end products of photosynthesis are Glucose,Water and Oxygen are the end products of photosynthesis.
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